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World Mental Health Day ?? observed οn 10 October ?ν?r? year tο raise public awareness ?bουt mental health issues. Th? theme οf th?? year’s World Mental Health Day ?? “The Great Push: Investing in Mental Health”.
W? live ?n a culturally interconnected world wh?r? one person ?n ?ν?r? 35 ?? ?n international migrant. Dramatically different languages, religions ?n? cultures coexist ?n a release public. Th?? cultural diversity m?? influence many aspects οf mental health, including hοw individuals frοm a given culture communicate ?n? manifest th??r symptoms, th??r style οf coping, th??r family ?n? community supports, ?n? th??r enthusiasm tο seek treatment.
Wh?t ?ο public ?ο?
World Mental Health Day ?? observed ?n more th?n 100 countries οn October 10 through local, regional ?n? national World Mental Health Day commemorative events ?n? programs. Activities include:
• Officials signing th? World Mental Health Day proclamation. • Public service announcements. • Educational lectures ?n? th? distribution οfresearch papers οn mental health issues. • Awards tο individuals οr organizations whο m??? significant contributions ?n improving mental health issues.
World Mental Health Day ?? ?n initiative οf th? World Federation fοr Mental Health (WFMH). Th? World Health Organization (WHO), wh??h ?? th? UN’s directing ?n? coordinating power fοr health, supports th?? event. Th? Mental Health Foundation ?? a further organization th?t ?? proactive ?n promoting World Mental Health Day.
Public life
World Mental Health Day ?? a global observance ?n? nοt a public holiday.
Social class
Mental disorders affect nearly 12 percent οf th? world’s population – ?bουt 450 million οr one out οf ?ν?r? four public around th? world – w??? experience a mental illness th?t wου?? benefit frοm diagnosis ?n? treatment. WHO statistics fοr 2002 ?hοw?? th?t 154 million public globally suffered frοm depression, wh??h ?? a form οf mental illness. According tο WHO, mental health ?? defined ?? a state οf well-being ?n wh??h public realize th??r οwn potential, ??n cope w?th normal life stresses, ??n work productively, ?n? ??n contribute tο th??r community.
Mental health services lack human ?n? fiscal resources ?n many countries, particularly low ?n? middle income countries. More funding ?? needed tο promote mental health tο increase public’s awareness οf th? issue. In response tο m?k?ng mental health a global priority, World Health Day w?? first celebrated ?n 1992 ?? ?n initiative οf th? WFMH, wh??h h?? members ?n? contacts ?n more th?n 150 countries. Each year th? UN, through WHO, actively participates ?n promoting th?? event.
Countries in action for mental health
WHO is working alongside governments, NGOs, national academic and research experts as well as international partners in order to support an increasing number of countries to: improve access to high quality mental health treatment and care for depression, epilepsy, schizophrenia and substance abuse; and tackle rising suicide rates in many parts of the world.
Key messages and actions WHO is promoting are as follows:
Stop the human rights violations in mental health facilities through monitoring and improving human rights conditions in mental health facilities;
Develop mental health laws which respect human rights, promote adequate health care, and stop social exclusion;
Put in place mental health policies and strategic plans that enable national authorities to prioritize and coordinate all mental health actions in the country so as to maximize positive outcomes for people with mental illness and the communities in which they live;
Provide appropriate treatment, care and support through better mental health services and the mobilization of untapped community resources. In this way, people with mental disabilities can receive the treatment they require in order to live normal and productive lives;
Advocate for better recognition and action for mental health in international and national development agendas and programes.
The country summary series showcases some of WHO's mental health work in countries. Each country summary outlines mental health needs and challenges within the country's political, economic and health context. It then describes the country's mental health priorities and what they are doing in partnership with WHO to improve the treatment and human rights conditions for people with mental disabilities. Key achievements of the work to date are also summarized.
Mental Illness Awareness Week 2011:
Oct. 2-8, 2011
In 1990, the U.S. Congress established the first week of October as Mental Illness Awareness Week (MIAW) in recognition of NAMI's efforts to raise mental illness awareness. Since 1990, mental health advocates across the country have joined together during the first full week of October in sponsoring many kinds of activities.
MIAW has become a NAMI tradition. It presents an opportunity to all NAMI state organizations and affiliates across the country to work together in communities to achieve the NAMI mission through outreach, education and advocacy.
Start your MIAW preparation now and begin changing attitudes, changing lives!
Hanbleceya is a long-term, residential treatment program designed to teach those afflicted with a chronic mental illness, such as schizophrenia, bipolar, depression and dual diagnoses, the skills necessary to live a happy, healthy and independent life.
" Be the change you wish to see in the world"
~ Mahatma Gandhi
Message From Kerry
Mental illness knows no bounds. In the U.S. alone it affects 1 out of 4 people. It does not discriminate based on ones sex, race, creed, color or national origin which is why 450 million people globally suffer from mental disorders. This staggering statistic is also why the World Federation for Mental Health has declared its 2011 World Mental Health Day Campaign: The Great Push For Mental Health, with four stated ideological themes – unity, visibility, rights, and recovery. We hope you find this newsletter edition helpful in bringing awareness to the cause and in finding ways to begin making a small difference in this global struggle. Of course, please feel free to call us with any questions you may have. We are here to help.
~Kerry Paulson, Owner/Business Manager since 2005
Message From Karlyn
The World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH) is an international organization created in 1948. Over the last 60+ years the WFMH has focused on the prevention of mental illness through its goals of increasing public awareness and improving attitudes about mental health through the process of public education and promoting the treatment and recovery of mental disorders. This organization works with over 100 countries worldwide and operates largely through grassroots advocacy and public education.
World Mental Health Day is an initiative of the WFMH and is supported by the United Nations. This annual event typically occurs in early October and is observed through various local, district, national and international programs and activities. This often includes public service announcements, educational events, health fairs and conferences. This year, the World Mental Health Congress of the WFMH is holding an international conference in Cape Town, South Africa in October. The theme of the conference, “African Footprint in Global Mental Health” plans on addressing topics related to mental health challenges in under-resourced areas of the world.
On a more local level, a consumer-oriented web site has been created, called the Network of Care for Behavioral Health (http://sandiego.networkofcare.org/mh/home/index.cfm). This website is an in-depth resource for individuals, families and agencies concerned with behavioral health. It includes various articles on mental health-related issues designed to help increase public awareness and educate people on both local and regional resources. As part of their commitment to those in the behavioral-health community, the SD Network of Care has partnered with several organizations, such as NAMI and NIMH to offer a variety of free wellness and recovery trainings and workbooks.
“Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” ~World Health Organization, 1948
~Dr. Karlyn Pleasants, Owner/Co-Program Director, a member of the Hanbleceya Community since 1997
Community Member Forum
My name is Erika and I am twenty nine years old. I came to Hanbleceya about three years ago from Japan where I was born. I had just graduated from a university in Japan and came straight here after suffering from a mental illness since 2001. My family and I had been looking for help but couldn’t find the proper treatment in Japan. We had been looking for a place like Hanbleceya. Once I was admitted to Hanbleceya everything was one day at a time.
After some time in the hospital while my meds were being adjusted, I came into the program and started groups, therapy sessions and living in housing. Everything was new and I had to get adjusted to it. It wasn’t easy though. I initially bumped heads with staff and began acting rude and I was isolating a lot. That’s where my treatment really began. I had to face my problems and think about structures to adjust my behavior. It took me a long time to realize that staff was just helping me face my problems and that I couldn’t continue to be rude and isolate. After awhile, I finally got it.
Being at Hanbleceya is all about community. We function and work together as a team. There is a culture and everybody participates in supporting each other and building relationships to strengthen the community. I think one unique thing about our community is that a lot of the stuff that takes place or is part of Hanbleceya and its culture was originally thought of by clients.
I have been here about three years and I just got a job but I still have a lot more to do. My goal is to have a job, be independent and live on my own. I believe Hanbleceya is always by my side to help me every step of the way. I am very grateful to be here. I look forward to my future and continuing to manage my illness with what I have learned so far at Hanbleceya.
~Erika S, a member of the Hanbleceya community since July 2008
CD CORNER
National Recovery Month
September is a nationally recognized month focused on the long term treatment and recovery of addiction and mental health disorders. National Recovery Month is a national observance that strives to educate Americans on the fact that addiction and mental health treatment and recovery can enable those with a substance abuse or mental disorder to live healthy and rewarding lives. Now in its 22nd year, National Recovery Month honors the dedication and continued progress made by those in recovery just as we would celebrate those managing cancer, hypertension or heart disease. National Recovery Month promotes the message that recovery in all forms is possible and that prevention works, treatment is effective and people can and do recover.
Being that you are reading this article means that you and your family have taken the first step, many times the most difficult step, in providing your loved one with the utmost effective treatment for co-occurring disorders. We, at Hanbleceya, focus on the treatment of many of todays most difficult, challenging and baffling of addictive disorders, such as various chemical dependencies, gambling, and sex and love addictions. Providing initial, as well as, continued support throughout treatment, participation in family counseling and modifying our roles in our family systems can be as important as our loved one’s journey throughout their individual treatment.
National Recovery Month is a time to celebrate the successes of so many people who have learned to manage their illnesses and to laud those who continue to provide support to those afflicted with addiction and mental health disorders. With the continued support of family, counselors, self-help groups and treatment professionals, we can all succeed in conquering addiction. Recovery is possible and can be reality!
“People are hungry for the message of hope and life. What are you broadcasting?” – Morgan Brittany
~Christopher Bennett, Asst. Chemical Dependency Coordinator,a member of the Hanbleceya Community since 2009
For more information on National Recovery Month and for reference purposes, please see- www.recoverymonth.gov
Mental Health: Strengthening Our Response
Key facts
More than 450 million people suffer from mental disorders. Many more have mental problems.
Mental health is an integral part of health; indeed, there is no health without mental health.
Mental health is more than the absence of mental disorders.
Mental health is determined by socio-economic, biological and environmental factors.
Cost-effective intersectoral strategies and interventions exist to promote mental health.
Mental health is an integral and essential component of health. The WHO constitution states: "Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." An important consequence of this definition is that mental health is described as more than the absence of mental disorders or disabilities.
Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. In this positive sense, mental health is the foundation for individual well-being and the effective functioning of a community.
Determinants of mental health
Multiple social, psychological, and biological factors determine the level of mental health of a person at any point of time. For example, persistent socio-economic pressures are recognized risks to mental health for individuals and communities. The clearest evidence is associated with indicators of poverty, including low levels of education.
Poor mental health is also associated with rapid social change, stressful work conditions, gender discrimination, social exclusion, unhealthy lifestyle, risks of violence and physical ill-health and human rights violations.
There are also specific psychological and personality factors that make people vulnerable to mental disorders. Lastly, there are some biological causes of mental disorders including genetic factors and imbalances in chemicals in the brain.
Strategies and interventions
Mental health promotion involves actions to create living conditions and environments that support mental health and allow people to adopt and maintain healthy lifestyles. These include a range of actions to increase the chances of more people experiencing better mental health.
A climate that respects and protects basic civil, political, socio-economic and cultural rights is fundamental to mental health promotion. Without the security and freedom provided by these rights, it is very difficult to maintain a high level of mental health.
National mental health policies should not be solely concerned with mental disorders, but should also recognize and address the broader issues which promote mental health. This includes mainstreaming mental health promotion into policies and programes in government and business sectors including education, labor, justice, transport, environment, housing, and welfare, as well as the health sector.
Promoting mental health depends largely on intersectoral strategies. Specific ways to promote mental health include:
early childhood interventions (e.g. home visits for pregnant women, pre-school psycho-social activities, combined nutritional and psycho-social help for disadvantaged populations);
support to children (e.g. skills building programes, child and youth development programes);
socio-economic empowerment of women (e.g. improving access to education and microcredit schemes);
social support for elderly populations (e.g. befriending initiatives, community and day centers for the aged);
programes targeted at vulnerable groups, including minorities, indigenous people, migrants and people affected by conflicts and disasters (e.g. psycho-social interventions after disasters);
mental health promotional activities in schools (e.g. programes supporting ecological changes in schools and child-friendly schools);
mental health interventions at work (e.g. stress prevention programes);
housing policies (e.g. housing improvement);
violence prevention programes (e.g. community policing initiatives); and
community development programes (e.g. 'Communities That Care' initiatives, integrated rural development).
WHO response
WHO supports governments in the goal of strengthening and promoting mental health. WHO has evaluated evidence for promoting mental health and is working with governments to disseminate this information and to integrate the effective strategies into policies and plans.
More specifically, WHO's mental health Gap Action Programe (mhGAP) aims at scaling up services for mental, neurological and substance use disorders for countries especially with low- and middle-income. When adopted and implemented, tens of millions can be treated for depression, schizophrenia, and epilepsy, prevented from suicide and begin to lead normal lives – even where resources are scarce.
TABLE | GLOBAL BURDEN OF MENTAL, NEUROLOGICAL AND SUBSTANCE-USE (MNS) DISORDERS*
Worldwide
High-income countries†
Low- and middle-income countries
Rank
Cause
DALYs‡(millions)
Cause
DALYs (millions)
Cause
DALYs (millions)
1
Unipolar depressive disorders
65.5
Unipolar depressive disorders
10.0
Unipolar depressive disorders
55.5
2
Alcohol-use disorders
23.7
Alzheimer’s and other dementias
4.4
Alcohol-use disorders
19.5
3
Schizophrenia
16.8
Alcohol-use disorders
4.2
Schizophrenia
15.2
4
Bipolar affective disorder
14.4
Drug-use disorders
1.9
Bipolar affective disorder
12.9
5
Alzheimer’s and other dementias
11.2
Schizophrenia
1.6
Epilepsy
7.3
6
Drug-use disorders
8.4
Bipolar affective disorder
1.5
Alzheimer’s and other dementias
6.8
7
Epilepsy
7.9
Migraine
1.4
Drug-use disorders
6.5
8
Migraine
7.8
Panic disorder
0.8
Migraine
6.3
9
Panic disorder
7.0
Insomnia (primary)
0.8
Panic disorder
6.2
10
Obsessive–compulsive disorder
5.1
Parkinson’s disease
0.7
Obsessive–compulsive disorder
4.5
11
Insomnia (primary)
3.6
Obsessive–compulsive disorder
0.6
Post-traumatic stress disorder
3.0
12
Post-traumatic stress disorder
3.5
Epilepsy
0.5
Insomnia (primary)
2.9
13
Parkinson’s disease
1.7
Post-traumatic stress disorder
0.5
Multiple sclerosis
1.2
14
Multiple sclerosis
1.5
Multiple sclerosis
0.3
Parkinson’s disease
1.0
*Data from ref. 1. Examples of MNS disorders under the purview of the Grand Challenges in Global Mental Health initiative.
†World Bank criteria for income (2009 gross national income (GNI) per capita): low income is US$995 equivalent or less; middle income is $996–12,195; high income is $12,196 or more.
‡A disability-adjusted life year (DALY) is a unit for measuring the amount of health lost because of a disease or injury. It is calculated as the present value of the future years of disability-free life that are lost as a result of the premature deaths or disability occurring in a particular year.
Schizophrenia, depression, epilepsy, dementia, alcohol dependence and other mental, neurological and substance-use (MNS) disorders constitute 13% of the global burden of disease (Table 1), surpassing both cardiovascular disease and cancer. Depression is the third leading contributor to the global disease burden, and alcohol and illicit drug use account for more than 5% . Every seven seconds, someone develops dementia, costing the world up to US $609 billion in 2009. By 2020, an estimated 1.5 million people will die each year by suicide, and between 15 and 30 million will make the attempt.
Did you know……………….about Global Mental Health??
Mental illness can happen to anyone. It affects people of all ages and all backgrounds.
There are more than 200 forms of mental illness. Many people suffer from more than one type at the same time.
Mental illness is common. Each year more than 50 million people in the U.S. are affected by mental illness.
A World Health Organization study has revealed that 4 of the top 10 causes of disability in the developing countries are mental disorders.
According to WHO, more than 450 million people or 12 percent of the world’s population suffer from mental disorders.
Editors: Susan Daly Ryan Ortega
Contributors:Chris BennettErika S.
Thank You to:
NAMIWHONIMH
If you have any comments or questions about this newsletter, or any suggestions for future content, please email us at newsletter@hanbleceya.com
This Center works to focus attention on system reform to ensure access to culturally competent services and treatment for all Americans and to help and support families of color who are dealing with mental illness.
WHO - World Health Organization -
is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that acts as a coordinating authority on international public health. Established on 7 April 1948, with headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, the agency inherited the mandate and resources of its predecessor, the Health Organization, which was an agency of the League of Nations. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group.
NIMH - National Institute of Mental Health -
is the largest scientific organization in the world dedicated to research focused on the understanding and treatment of mental illness through research.
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